The second article of this code refers to the charity of patients with the aim of optimizing drug therapy according to the interests of the patient. Providing the best health services requires effective pharmacist-patient relationships that confirm the accuracy of prescribing and documenting every professional function performed in the pharmacy. One of the most important issues in this code is the responsibility of pharmacists for the sale of any medication, including dietary supplements, herbal products, over-the-counter medications, etc. The second article focuses on the duty and responsibility of pharmacists. The goal of the program is to prepare graduates to become competent, ethical, timely and compassionate entry-level pharmacists. They will be committed to actively participating in the development of the pharmacy profession and to earning public trust by taking responsibility for optimizing patient care by providing appropriate drug therapy and ensuring the safe, effective and efficient use of medications and drug delivery systems. Patient well-being and medication adherence were defined as the two core values of a study consisting of qualitative interviews with 38 selected practitioners. [10] Another study conducted in Canada showed that 71% of Canadians regularly take natural health products and supplements. [11] Their availability and high demand should not mean they are safe, as even these products can cause serious side effects in specific populations. [12] In addition, their possible interaction with other drugs should not be overlooked. As a result, pharmacists are recognized as the most appropriate health care professionals to counsel patients on health products and provide evidence-based drug information. [13] The potential responsibility of pharmacists to advise consumers about the harms and benefits of natural products and their interactions has already been mentioned. [14] It is believed that pharmacists are obligated to provide an opportunity to counsel patients about natural health products.
[15] In accordance with some codes, the Iranian Code emphasizes that a pharmacist cannot refuse to dispense medication unless it offers an alternative, although the French Code of Pharmaceutical Ethics prohibits the refusal to provide emergency oral contraceptives. [16] With respect to informed objections, our Code states that if there is no way to fill a prescription, the pharmacist must refer the patient to alternative sources. Ethical guidelines should underpin every action taken by a pharmacist during his or her workday so that ethical decisions become second nature to the pharmacist and optimal decisions are made consistently. The Code consists of 8 articles born from the principles of bioethics and professionalism in pharmacy; Each contains special notes. These articles included respect for the dignity and autonomy of the patient, charity, non-malevolence, justice, empathy, honesty, cooperation and excellence. In addition, the good ethical relationship between pharmacists and patients, pharmacists and doctors and other healthcare providers was taken into account. The main topics of the code of conduct provided are covered in the following sections. In the final article, pharmacists are encouraged to respect their peers and other health care providers. It is believed that pharmacists have the challenge of increasing their visibility within the health care team, providing high-level rational care, and changing their relationship with other health care providers. [24] Over the past decade, developed countries such as Canada have reshaped the relationship between pharmaceutical companies and health care providers and have discovered some unique problems in this regard, including conflicts of interest between pharmaceutical companies and health professionals. [16] Pharmacist in relation to his profession Professional vigilance: Not only is it sufficient for a pharmacist to respect the law and discourage doing things harmful to society and his profession, but it should also be his duty to induce others to comply with the provisions of pharmaceutical and other laws and regulations. He should not be afraid to hold a thug accountable or hold him accountable can be a member of his own profession.
While a pharmacist is required to provide assistance and cooperation to a colleague for his legitimate scientific, technical or other needs, he must at the same time ensure that undesirables are eliminated from the profession and thus contribute to maintaining its just reputation and traditions. Law-abiding citizens: A pharmacist practising a profession must be an enlightened citizen with a good knowledge of the territory, and must strive to support and defend it. He must be particularly familiar with regulations relating to food, medicines, pharmaceuticals, health, sanitation and others, and strive to comply with them at every stage of his life. A pharmacist is a unit as a whole and his life cannot be divided into compartments. Relations with professional organizations: In order to inculcate corporate life in his own professional colleagues, a pharmacist must join all these organizations and whose objectives are conducive to the moral and cultural scientific well-being of pharmacists, without in any way violating the Code of Pharmaceutical Ethics. Decency and decency: A pharmacist must always refrain from any action or act that is not consistent with the decency and relevance of the pharmaceutical profession or that is likely to discredit or improve the profession or himself.
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